Concussion Causes
The brain consists of soft tissue with no bones. A protective shell of the skull encases the fragile structure of brain and spinal fluid provides cushioning. When a person has a bump or blow to his or her head, the resulting impact can actually jolt the brain. Sometimes, the impact even causes the brain to spin around inside the skull. Traumatic brain injuries (TMI) including concussions can lead to damage of the blood vessels, injury to the nerves, and bruising. In the longer run, concussions cause the brain to not function optimally. If a person has a concussion a number of issues can arise in his or her body including vision impairment, loss of equilibrium, and unconsciousness. In short, a person suffers from confusion and disturbance in their physical functions as well as behavioral functions. [3]
The studies do not point out a single cause of concussion as it might differ in each individual. Some causes and risk factors play a combined role in the development of a concussion while others just increase the risk of getting a concussion. Following are some possible causes and risk factors of concussion development:
Falls, especially in teens and children
In case of young children and teens concussions can occur more often as their heads are disproportionately bigger in comparison to the rest of their body. As children begin to enter adolescence, they experience rapid weight gain and increase in height. Both of these factors make them more likely to have accidents than adults. if a child suffers from a concussion, a caregiver adult or guardian must monitor them for the initial 24 hours. Do not give medications like aspirin to a young child which might cause bleeding without consulting to a doctor first. It is important to look for behavioral changes. In addition, young children might not be able to communicate fully what they are feeling so it is essential to look after them closely.