Graves Disease Medications
The most commonly prescribed treatment for Graves disease is medications to suppress the immune system. (10)
These medications include:
Radioactive iodine
One treatment for Graves disease is radioactive iodine therapy. During this treatment, a patient ingests a radioactive isotope that then destroys the thyroid gland. This therapy is effective in treating Graves disease in most cases and has few side effects.
However, radiation exposure can increase the risk of developing other types of cancer later in life, so patients should discuss the risks and benefits of radioactive iodine therapy with their doctor before deciding whether or not to undergo the treatment.
Antithyroid medications
Anti-thyroid medications are used to treat graves disease, a condition that results when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. The most common type of anti-thyroid medication is methimazole (Tapazole), which inhibits the production of thyroid hormone. Anti-thyroid medications are also used to treat Graves’ disease, a condition that results when the body produces antibodies that bind to and activate the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too much thyroid hormone. These medications include;
Propylthiouracil
Propylthiouracil is a medication that can help to treat graves disease by blocking the production of thyroid hormones. It is usually prescribed in combination with other medications, such as beta blockers or anti-thyroid medications.
Propylthiouracil is generally well tolerated, but it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to take propylthiouracil exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Methimazole
Methimazole is a medication that helps to control the production of thyroid hormones. It is typically prescribed for people with Graves’ disease, and it can help to improve symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and difficulty breathing.
While methimazole is not a cure for Graves’ disease, it can be a helpful medication in controlling symptoms. It is important to work closely with your doctor to find the best dosage and treatment plan for you.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are medications that suppress the immune system. They are often used to treat autoimmune disorders like Graves disease, because they can help reduce the inflammation and swelling associated with the condition.
Corticosteroids may cause side effects like weight gain, mood swings, and high blood pressure, but for most people they are a safe and effective way to manage Graves disease. Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that reduces inflammation. It is often used to treat autoimmune conditions such as graves disease and lupus.
Beta blockers
Beta blockers are medications that can be used to help control the symptoms of graves disease. These medications work by blocking the action of the hormone adrenaline. This helps to slow down the heart rate and reduce the symptoms of Graves’ disease.
Propranolol is a beta blocker medication that can help to control the overactivity of the thyroid gland. It is not a cure for Graves disease, but it can help to manage the symptoms.