Multiple Myeloma: Definition , Symptoms , Causes , Diagnosis , Types , and Treatment

Effective Treatment Of Multiple myeloma

The treatment option for multiple myeloma depends on several factors that may include the age of the patient, stage of cancer, and lab results. The team of health care professionals determines the best treatment options depending on the condition of the patient. The treatment aims to stop the cancer growth, decrease the size of tumors, and develop immunity to fight against the infections. Following are the treatment options used to treat multiple myeloma:

Drug therapy

There are several different drug therapies used for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Each therapy aims to stop cancer growth and destroy cancerous cells.

Proteasome inhibitors

Proteasomes are the protein complexes that help the cancerous cells to get rid of old proteins and replace them with new proteins. These drugs prevent this action of proteasomes, and as a result, old proteins accumulate in the cells, and the cell dies due to an overload of proteins. Velcade, Kyprolis, and Ninlaro are the approved medicines used as proteasome inhibitors.