Multiple Myeloma: Definition , Symptoms , Causes , Diagnosis , Types , and Treatment

Steroids

Steroids can be used at all stages of multiple myeloma. These drugs decrease the flow of WBCs that helps to relieve symptoms such as pain and inflammation. When given in high doses, these drugs can kill the myeloma cells. Prednisone and dexamethasone are drugs used to treat multiple myeloma. Steroids also have some side effects that include changes in mood, sleep disorders, weight gain, and high blood sugar levels.

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors

Cancerous cells produce HDAC that helps the tumor cells to divide and grow rapidly. These drugs stop the production of HDAC and kill the cancer cells.