Prognosis Of Sick Cell Anemia
Keep into consideration; sickle cell anemia can affect different people differently. Moreover, it follows no set pattern; for instance, one patient has only mild symptoms with less than one crisis episode; on the other hand, others may have more severe symptoms and average more than one Crisis per month. There is no cure for sickle cell diseases. However, life expectancy for individuals with the illness has dramatically changed.
People suffering from sickle cell anemia are recorded with reduced life expectancy. However, some people with this disease can remain without symptoms for years.
Several patients also suffer intermittent pain crises, bacterial infections, fatigue, progressive tissue, or organ damage. Moreover, impaired growth and development are the results of physical and emotional trauma. Children with sickle cell anemia usually endure it.
It is interesting to know that sickle cell anemia also protects against malaria infection. It makes those with sickle cell trait at least resistant to malaria. The geographic distribution of the sickle cell anemia and sickle cell gene is a lethal condition threatening life.
However, there might be a selective advantage to being a sickle cell carrier if anyone resides in an area where malaria is common. Keep in mind that the advantage a person with sickle cell trait has over a non-carrier gene explains why sickle cell anemia did not disappear even though it is lethal.
According to past scientific studies, the average life expectancy of a patient was assessed with sickle cell anemia. However, the latest research and latest technology are changing the treatments and expectations.
The human studies are now somewhat dated, and it has been declared that now it is possible to live like an average life expectancy for sickle cell anemia patients.
Furthermore, recent scientific research is examining several ways to promote the development of fetal hemoglobin. It is responsible for delays in the development of sickle cells in the newborn. However, bone marrow transplantation is used for patients with severe sickle cell anemia. Other treatments involve genetic engineering, where cures might be achieved.
Genetic counseling is also helpful for parents and families to prevent sickle cell anemia. As sickle cell anemia is an inherited illness, that means both parents must be carriers of the sickle cell gene, so; it is more fatal diseases.
However, if each parent is a carrier, then a child has one chance in two of also being a carrier or a one in four chance of inheriting both defected genes from the parents. These genes are being affected by sickle cell anemia.
In previous decades, sickle cell anemia was fatal in childhood. However, with improvements in medical care and diagnosis, this is now rarely the case in North America and Europe.