Degrees of down syndrome
Every individual with Down syndrome is unique, and this uniqueness extends to the ways how their form of the condition is expressed. While many patients with Down syndrome experience similar medical, intellectual, and physical challenges, however, these challenges may differ in severity.
Facial-cranial features are nearly always present, referring to the differentiating appearance of people with Down syndrome.
A face is flattened – especially across the nose – and almond-shaped, upward-slanted eyes are the two most common physical features of individuals with Down syndrome. At the same time, some other common physical traits include a short neck, small stature, small hands and feet, and a lack of muscle tone.
While some people with Down syndrome do not face any other effects from this disease, however, problems with the immune system, heart function, and digestive function are all common. The same are issues with bone density, speech, and weight control.
Intellectual problems are also common. Learning and memory may be affected, specifically the capability to form long-term memories.
But every person with Down syndrome is different. Some children are less affected than others. We can use the terms like ‘high-functioning and ‘low-functioning.’ Some children with Down syndrome feel difficulty in learning to walk, and others have no issue while running as well as jumping and riding a bike. Similarly, some children with Down syndrome may struggle to read and to learn while others don’t.
Doctors emphasize that there are also many positive characteristics related to Down syndrome. For example, children with Down syndrome are usually really social and outgoing.
Every person with Down syndrome has its weaknesses and strengths. Given the right support, they can achieve a lot.