What is Liver disease? Signs and Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

Common Symptoms OF Liver Disease

Jaundice

The liver is an organ about the size of a football. It sits simply under your rib confine on the correct side of your mid-region. The liver is basic for processing food and freeing your group of harmful substances. Liver sickness can be acquired (hereditary). Liver issues can likewise be brought about by a variety of variables that harm the liver, for example, infections, alcohol use and heftiness.

After some time, conditions that harm the liver can cause scarring (cirrhosis), which can cause liver disease, a dangerous condition. However, early treatment may give the liver opportunity to fix. It’s likewise a genuinely sympathetic organ, ready to recover cells to a limited extent, however rehashed harm to the liver causes aggravation, scarring and cirrhosis. This makes it shrink and harden, and changes the structure of the liver, keeping it from working great. A high intake of alcohol or poisons, an eating routine high in fat, and some popular infections, for example, hepatitis, can make harm the liver.

Liver sickness doesn’t for the most part cause any indications until the harm to the liver is genuinely best in class.

A few signs your liver might be battling are:

Jaundice

It is characterized by yellowing of eyes and skin. Jaundice is not a disease, but a common symptom of several conditions that can be hepatic as well as non-hepatic. When the underlying cause is liver,  there is either too much production or accumulation of bilirubin in your body. Bilirubin is a green-yellow pigment that is produced as a result of the breakdown of red blood cells in the liver. In normal circumstances, it is the way by which your body gets rid of old and worn out red blood cells.

Jaundice develops when your liver is not metabolizing bilirubin the way it is supposed to do. Sometimes there is an obstruction of bilirubin flow into the intestine, from where it is normally excreted from the body through the stools. In such cases, there is too much accumulation of bilirubin in the liver that slowly diffuses into the blood circulation and thus results in yellowing of the skin

Paleness of the skin and yellow-tinted eyes typically characterize jaundice. In some severe liver diseases, the whites of your eyes may also turn yellow or brown. Another characteristic of jaundice is the dark urine or pale stools. If an underlying condition is infectious such as viral hepatitis, you may also experience other associated symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and excessive fatigue.  Jaundice in adults can be due to one of the following hepatic conditions.

  • Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver, usually due to alcohol)
  • Alcohol misuse
  • G6PD deficiency
  • Biliary (bile duct) obstruction
  • Gallstones (pigment stones made of bilirubin or cholesterol stones made of hardened fat material)
  • Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E
  • Liver cancer

A majority of people may misdiagnose themselves when they experience jaundice.  When jaundice develops, both of your eyes and skin will turn yellow. If there is only one symptom, i.e., either yellowing of the skin or one eye, it could be due to several other reasons such as too much beta carotene in your body. It is pigment commonly found in foods such as sweet potatoes, pumpkins, and carrots. An excess of this pigment can also result in yellowing of the skin, however, it does not cause jaundice.