What Is The Prognosis For Melasma?
Melasma is a chronic skin condition that tends to become a severe problem due to the unappealing appearance of dark patches on the skin surface. There are ups and downs in the case of melasma symptoms for the period, and the skin condition is recurring. The condition of melasma develops at a slower pace, and the clearance of skin also needs time to heal properly. A combination of the right treatment plan for the slower disappearance of dark patches is different for each individual. Furthermore, the disappearance of dark patches depends mainly on the type of skin and the ethnicity of the individual. In the case of melasma, patients who are already suffering from excessive exposure to the sun do not respond effectively to the treatment. Still, for the majority of cases, the prognosis is good. As we know that melasma is also known as chloasma, and it is one of the skin discoloration disorders, but it is a possibility to cure the condition. The appearance of symmetrical dark spots on the skin surface gives emotional distress and takes away the confidence of the people suffering from melasma. Although the skin condition of melasma is not very harmful to our health and does not cause any serious physical ailments, the aesthetic beauty suffers. It is very important to understand the causes of melasma to estimate the actual time we need for healing melasma symptoms. The overall mechanism of the appearance of dark patches on the skin surface involves the over-active production of melanin pigments by the melanocytes, i.e., melanin-producing cells.
Although there is not a complete pattern of how these melanocytes become hyperactive and start producing excess amounts of melanin pigment, the scientific pieces of evidence suggest that the sun rays trigger the melanocytes. The people who are suffering from melasma might notice that their dark spots typically start to appear after spending a period in the sun. The condition of melasma gets bad during the summer season and improves during the winter days, mainly due to less exposure to sun rays. Another important factor that plays an important role in triggering the situation of melanin production is the hormonal balance. The balance between estrogen and progesterone hormone disturbs during pregnancy to maintain the placenta; this imbalance increases the production of melanin, thus resulting in melasma. The imbalance between the two hormones causes notorious flares of melasma symptoms, which increases the size of dark patches on the skin surface. For this very reason, the melasma gets its name as “ the mask of pregnancy.”
Hence to completely cure the symptoms of melasma, we have to avoid the hormonal imbalance and prevent exposure to sun rays daily. The bad news is that the complete cure of melasma is not possible, but you can manage the symptoms of melasma by taking good care of yourself. The dark patches resulting from melasma fade way with the passing time, and you can manage the symptoms very effectively on your own. It is very important to use the right type of sun protection gears and creams to limit your exposure to sun rays as much as you can to avoid excess melanin production. Choose the topical fading creams and lotions which suits you the most to avoid any complications and get rid of the dark patches which are taking away your confidence from you.