What Causes Melasma?
Melasma usually occurs when the skin cells start producing more massive amounts of melanin, which in turn results in the appearance of darker patches on the skin surface. There are certain factors which either be external or internal, trigger the skin cells to produce more melanin and cause melasma. The hormonal changes in the human body cause the stimulation of skin cells to produce more melanin and cause melasma symptoms. As we know that melasma is known typically as the mask of pregnancy because of all the increasing changes in hormones are happening during that period in a woman’s life, but it can happen to anyone.
Melasma can affect any woman at all stages of her life, and the doctors also claim that the symptoms of melasma may even last for a more extended period of your life. According to studies, the definite cause behind the occurrence of melasma is not under consideration, but it is related to the external environment and internal health. Although melasma does not cause any painful symptoms in most of the patients, it might result in causing immense emotional anxiety. The researchers claim that almost 75% of the women suffering from melasma have frequent episodes of emotional instability and breakdowns.
The discoloration of the skin surface is usually in the uppermost layer of the epidermis. Still, the doctors also suggest that the melasma appears due to the hyperpigmentation in the deeper layers of skin. The condition of melasma does not pose any health risks to the patient. Still, it becomes challenging to treat the patient because of tons of misinformation about the disease among people. The exact cause of melasma is still unknown, but here are some factors which play a role in the appearance of melasma symptoms in most of the patients:
Family history:
It is a possibility that some individuals might have the faulty genes of developing melasma, and these genes run into generations. An immense number of people who have the diagnosis of melasma have relatives suffering from melasma in their lifetime. Moreover, medical professionals also state that people who have relatives having melasma are always at significant risk of developing melasma until or unless they try to limit the other triggering factors of melasma.