What Is Type 1 Diabetes? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Risk Factors, Complications, Prevention & Treatment

Types of Diabetes

Types of Diabetes
Types of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is commonly called diabetes, is a metabolic health condition that leads to increased blood sugar. The hormone insulin takes the sugar from your blood into the cells to be used or stored for energy purposes. Having diabetes, the body either does not form enough insulin or cannot utilize the insulin effectively it does make. Non-curable high blood sugar from diabetes might harm your eyes, nerves, kidneys, and other organs as well. Diabetes occurs in various forms. There are three chief kinds of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes (this type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy).

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is most likely to be the reason for an autoimmune reaction (in this condition the body attacks itself mistakenly) that pauses your body from forming insulin.  Almost 5-4% of the individuals who are having diabetes are experiencing type 1 diabetes. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes sometimes form so fast. It is mostly diagnosed in teens, children, and young adults. if you are experiencing type 1 diabetes, you will require insulin each day to survive. Recently, no one knows how to cure type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes

Having type 2 diabetes, your body does not utilize insulin properly and cannot keep your blood sugar at moderate levels. Almost 90-95% of people have type 2 diabetes, it forms over so many years and is normally diagnosed in adults (but eventually more in teens, children, and young adults). You might not think of any symptoms, so it is essential to have your blood sugar level tested if you are more prior. Type 2 diabetes might be delayed or prevented with healthy lifestyle variations such as consuming healthy food, losing weight, and being active.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes forms in women who are pregnant who do not have diabetes before. If you are having gestational diabetes, your baby can be at increased risk for health conditions. Gestational diabetes mostly goes away after the body is born but raises your risk of type 2 diabetes later in life. Your baby is likely to be obese as a teen or child and more likely to form type 2 diabetes in life later.

Prediabetes

Approximately 88 million adults are above than 1 in 3 who are experiencing prediabetes in the United States. Furthermore, more than 84% of the individuals don’t know they are having it. With prediabetes, the blood sugar levels are increasing than normal, but these are not increasing enough yet to be diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes increases the risk of having type 2 diabetes, stroke, and heart disease. The amazing news is if you are experiencing prediabetes, a CDC recognizable lifestyle variation program might aid you in taking some healthy steps to prevent it.

The rare condition is known as diabetes insipidus which does not relate to diabetes mellitus, therefore, it consists of a similar name. It is a different situation in which your kidneys eliminate excess fluid from your body. Each kind of diabetes has different symptoms, treatments, and causes. (2)