Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease that attacks the joints, causing inflammation, stiffness, and pain. It eventually causes loss of function. It can also affect other tissues throughout the body.
The hands are one of the most commonly affected areas in people with RA. The small joints of the hands are particularly vulnerable, as they are constantly in use and are under much stress. Along with the hands, you can have rheumatoid arthritis symptoms in your knees, your arms, and other articulations.
Symptoms of RA in the hands include swelling and inflammation of the joint, pain and stiffness in the joint, loss of range of motion, and deformities in the joints. The type of deformity found in rheumatoid arthritis is very characteristic of the disease, and sometimes doctors would diagnose the condition by only looking at the hands of the patients.
Treatment for RA in the hands typically includes a combination of medication, physical therapy, and splinting. Surgery is rarely necessary. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to see a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and begin treatment as soon as possible. Early treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and prevent permanent damage to the joints.