Myopia Treatment
Surgery
There are several various kinds of surgery available for people who would rather not wear contact lenses or glasses, who like a more permanent way, or who have serious kinds of myopia. Each kind of surgery is laser surgery, where an eye surgeon will utilize a powerful light beam to alter the shape of the cornea. Laser surgery modifies how your eye focuses light, which means that the picture that was blurry once should be clear now. The surgery almost takes 10 minutes for each eye. This choice might be quite expensive, but it is painless usually. Vision must return as it used to be within a day or so right after surgery. (7)
Therefore, it is normal to have sometimes dry eyes or blurry vision for months or weeks afterward. Joining follow-up checkups after this surgery is essential to make sure that the eyes are properly healing. Other kinds of surgery might consist of placing a correct lens in your eye, whether in place of it or in front of an individual’s lens. Eye specialists tend to suggest this kind of surgery is a more serious kind of nearsightedness or myopia. Some other kinds of surgeries are in the following:
- LASIK eye surgery: This is the most occurring surgery for nearsightedness. The eye specialist utilizes another tool or laser to make a thin fold on the upper layer of the cornea. They shape the cornea with a laser again and move the fold back into its place.
- Photorefractive keratectomy: it is also known as PRK, this surgery utilizes a laser to shape the middle layer of the cornea. That flattens the curve of the cornea and lets the light rays focus more closely or on the retina.
- Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL): Utilizing a microscopic incision, the implantation of ICL into an eye between your iris and natural lens. It aids in refracting light on your retina, forming the vision clear.
- LASEK (Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratectomy): In this method, the doctor works on the thin outer layer of the cornea (epithelium) only. After crafting a fold, the doctor then utilizes an electron beam laser to re-modify the epithelium of the cornea.
In the scenario of high myopia, atropine eye drops or special contacts are efficient in making the progress slow. In a few cases, your eye specialist might recommend surgery of clear lens replacement or cataract. The easiest treatment for myopia is wearing eyeglasses, either corrective lenses or contact lenses. Many refractive eye surgeries are complete on an outpatient basis. This means you might be able to go home on the same day and do not have to stay in the hospital overnight. Most surgeries last lower than 1 hour. Another option of treatment is surgery. The complications might arise from such surgeries. Some of them are in the following:
- Infection
- Dry eye
- Overcorrection or under correction of your real vision problem
- Corneal scarring
- Vision problems such as other effects or halos around lights that are bright
- Vision loss (in severe cases)
- Light sensitivity
- Irregular astigmatism
- Not able to wear contact lenses
- Scarring