Summary
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disorder that causes brittle and fragile bones more prone to fracture. It develops slowly over time and diagnosed when a minor fall or sudden impact causes a bone fracture. Common symptoms are back pain, multiple fractures, humped back, stopped posture, hip pain, neck pain, depression, kyphosis, decreased pulmonary function, reflux esophagitis, loss of height, decreased grip strength. It is important to evaluate the patient in early stage to prevent further deterioration of health. A DXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan is a common method to check the risk of osteoporosis. Doctor may prescribe some medications in initial stages like Bisphosphonates and Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). Surgical methods are used to treat osteoporotic hip fractures. Calcium and vitamin D supplement are advised to the patients along with daily exercise.