Kidney Stones – Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Treatment

Kinds of kidney stones

Kinds of kidney stones
Kinds of kidney stones

Knowing the kind of kidney stone you get has aided in determining the cause and might give you a reason on how to lessen to attaining more kidney stones. If possible, attempt to save the kidney stones if you let them pass one so that you might bring it to the doctor for a complete examination.

Some kinds of kidney stones consist of

Calcium stones

Various kidney stones are calcium stones, mostly in the form of calcium oxalate. Oxalate is the compound that forms up by the liver on daily basis or absorbs from the diet. Certain vegetables and fruits, as well as chocolate and nuts, consist of high oxalate levels. Dietary factors, increasing levels of Vitamin D, intestinal bypass surgery, and various metabolic disorders might raise the concentration of oxalate or calcium in the urine.

Calcium stone might also appear in the kind of calcium phosphate. This kind of stone is more occurring in metabolic situations such as renal tubular acidosis. It might also associate with some medications used to cure seizures or migraines such as topiramate (Trokendi XR, Topamax, Qudexy XR).

Uric acid stones

Uric acid stones might form in people who lose a lot of fluid because of malabsorption or chronic diarrhea. The people who consume a diet rich in protein and those having metabolic syndrome or diabetes, certain factors of genetics also contribute to raising the risk of uric acid stones.

Struvite stones

Struvite stones make up in result to an infection of the urinary tract. These stones might grow quickly and also become too large, sometimes having a few symptoms or little warning.

Cystine stone

These stones make in people who are having a hereditary disorder known as cystinuria that lead to the kidneys eliminating a lot of specific amino acid.

Xanthin stones

Another type of kidney stones are xanthin these are rare. They form small crystals. They occasionally form up to make kidney stones. These stones might impair the functioning of the kidney and cause kidney failure in the end. Some signs and symptoms occurs when such kind of stones form. Few of them are the following:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Blood in the urine
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Chills or fever
  • Feeling pain while urinating
  • Unable to urinate
  • Cloudy urine

Some kidney stones remain in the kidneys, while few of them migrate into ureter and stuck there. Stones that stay in the kidney do not cause much pain in comparison to the stones stuck in the ureter.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755